Ranking Europe’s Sleeping Giants: Who Could Rise Again?

European football is littered with clubs that once dominated but now linger in the shadows of their former glory. BBC Sport’s latest feature asks which of these “sleeping giants” have the potential to awaken and challenge the current hierarchy.

Sampdoria, a name synonymous with the 1990‑91 Serie A title and a memorable run to the Cup Winners’ Cup final, now finds itself fighting for mid‑table stability in Italy’s top flight. The club’s passionate fan base and historic pedigree suggest it could climb back up if it finds the right formula.

Even a powerhouse like Real Madrid can be examined through the same lens. After a period of unprecedented success, recent seasons have shown a gap between the club’s lofty expectations and the results on the pitch. The Spanish giants’ financial muscle and global brand still leave them in the conversation of clubs that could re‑assert dominance.

BBC Sport’s ranking highlights these and other clubs, reminding fans that football’s landscape is ever‑changing. Readers can explore related match highlights on this site.