Report: Algorithms amplified racist abuse of England players at World Cup

Racist abuse aimed at England footballers during the World Cup was amplified by social media algorithms designed to maximise engagement and profit, according to new research reported by BBC Sport.

The report says the way platforms rank and recommend content allowed abusive posts to reach wider audiences and remain visible for longer. It points to a system that prioritises interaction, which often rewards offensive material.

England players were among those targeted during the tournament, and the research highlights how online hate can spread rapidly on major platforms. The findings add to existing concerns about the role of algorithms in sustaining abuse in football and beyond.

The study is likely to fuel further debate over the responsibilities of social media companies in moderating content and protecting users during major sporting events.